Business current accounts
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Eligible deposits with UK institutions are protected by the Financial Services Compensation Scheme up to a maximum level of protection of £85,000 per business per institution. The deposits of most non-financial services businesses are covered up to the £85,000 limit.
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Business bank accounts, also known as business current accounts, work in much the same way as a personal account, except they are designed for use by sole traders, freelancers, start-ups, small businesses, partnerships, limited companies and charities, for example.
They allow you to send and receive payments, set up standing orders and direct debits and typically come with at least one debit card.
Business accounts may also come with an overdraft, in addition to other specialist features not available on personal accounts, such as accountancy software integration and payroll and invoicing tools.
Unlike many standard personal current accounts, business bank accounts typically have additional charges, such as a monthly fee and/or transaction fees. However, some basic business accounts charge little to no fees, while some accounts offer an introductory fee-free period, so it’s a good idea to check what options are available.
Although some small businesses, especially start-ups at the beginning of their business journey, may be reluctant to open a business account because of the fees it may charge, for example, it’s still worth considering.
Crucially, if your business is a limited company or a limited liability partnership (LLP), you’re legally required to have a business bank account for your company finances. You can’t use a personal current account as your business is a separate legal entity that requires its own account.
Although sole traders don’t need a separate business account by law, it may still be worth having one as using one account for your business and personal transactions can make it confusing to monitor your business finances.
A separate business account can also make it easier to fill out your tax return as you won’t need to sift through your personal spending to find the relevant business transactions. Furthermore, many business accounts come with useful tools and features that can help you stay on top of your company finances, track expenses and manage your cash flow.
Having a separate business bank account, especially if it has an overdraft, could also help you to build up a credit rating for your business.
To build up a savings pot that your business could dip into to cover a large expense or a temporary drop in cashflow, it’s worth considering a business savings account. See our charts to compare the top rates on business savings accounts.
You can open a business bank account in a variety of ways, depending on your preferences, your business and your chosen provider.
Most providers allow you to open a business account online, and you may also be able to open one via mobile app, by visiting a branch or over the phone.
Bear in mind that some providers don’t allow businesses with a turnover above a certain limit to open an account online. So larger businesses with a higher turnover may need to open their account via phone.
As part of the application process, some providers may run a credit check.
Depending on the provider and your business, it may be possible to open an account in as little as 10 minutes. However, it could take several days, or even weeks, for the provider to process your application.
When opening a business bank account, you’ll need to tell the provider some information about you and your business, such as:
To support your application, you will also need to provide some documents to prove your identity and address, and to verify your business.
For example, as proof of ID, you could use a valid UK passport or a valid UK driving licence and, to prove your address, you could use financial statements (current accounts, mortgage, credit cards), utility bills or a tenancy agreement.
Providers may also ask for documents to verify your business, such as proof of trading address. You may be able to use a letter from HMRC, a commercial lease or rental agreement, invoices, utility bills or letters from a solicitor or accountant, for example.
As with personal current accounts, it may be possible to switch your business bank account using the Current Account Switch Service (CASS) if your new and existing bank are both signed up to the scheme.
To use the CASS, your business needs to have fewer than 50 employees and an annual turnover under £6.5 million.
The CASS can make it easier to switch accounts and transfer all your regular payments, including direct debits and standing orders. Read more on the Current Account Switch Service.
With so many accounts to choose from, it can be difficult for business owners to decide which bank is best for their business.
Ultimately, the best business bank account for you depends on the nature of your business and your own preferences.
For example, if you want the option to bank in-person by visiting a branch, a high street bank could be the best choice for you. Alternatively, if you’re happy to bank solely online or via app, a so-called “challenger bank” could be a more appealing option.
You should also think about your business activities, including the number and size of payments you make and receive and whether you deal with cash or cheques. These factors can influence which business bank account is best for you as, for example, some providers charge higher fees for cash deposits while some charge fees for every transfer.
Compare business bank accounts on our chart above to help you find the right account for your business.
When selecting a business bank account, there are several points to consider before applying, including:
A business bank account isn’t the only product your business will need. You may also be interested in:
This depends on the account you choose. Some providers waive their monthly fee if you have a minimum balance in your account, while others may set a minimum balance requirement to be eligible for a bonus or switch incentive. Check the terms of an account for more information.
No, there are a few business bank accounts that don’t charge any fees. However, they are likely to offer more basic features than accounts that charge fees. Alternatively, you could look out for any accounts that usually charge a fee but offer a limited period of fee-free banking for new customers.
There’s no limit on the number of business bank accounts you can have. This means you can have multiple accounts for one business or, if you own more than one business, one (or more) accounts for each individual firm. You can also choose whether to open multiple accounts with the same provider or across different providers.
It’s not illegal for a sole trader to use a personal account for their business. However, limited companies and limited liability partnerships (LLP) need to have a separate business bank account by law as their company is a legally separate entity.
In most cases, deposits in business accounts will be protected under the Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS), up to a maximum of £85,000 per banking group. Bear in mind that, if you’re a sole trader, this limit applies to money held across your business and personal accounts.
By contrast, limited companies have a separate £85,000 limit in addition to the personal limits of the business owner(s).
If you’re a financial firm that is authorised by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) or the Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA), deposits in your business accounts won’t be protected under the FSCS.